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KMID : 1151820190130030359
Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
2019 Volume.13 No. 3 p.359 ~ p.369
Effect of Simultaneous Use of Platelet Glycoprotein IIb / IIIa Receptor Blocker and Thrombus Aspiration in Patients with Coronary Artery Stent Thrombosis
Kim In-Soo

Choi Nam-Gil
Kong Chang-Gi
Eun Sung-Jong
Han Jae-Bok
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of simultaneous use of platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptor blocker and catheter assisted thrombus aspiration in the treatment of coronary stent thrombosis. 267 patients (64.6¡¾12.1 years, 187 men) with stent thrombosis on coronary angiography at Chonnam National University Hospital from July 2008 to July 2017 were enrolled. We devided two groups based on treatment modalities: Group I (N=32, platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptor blocker and thrombo-aspiration), Group II (N =235, either platelet glycoprotein IIb /IIIa receptor blocker or thrombo-aspiration, or none of both), and the major cardiac events including death, revascularization and stent thrombosis were followed up for 1 year. There were no significant differences in clinical characteristics between the two groups including age (Group I: 60.8 ¡¾ 12.9 vs. Group II: 65.1 ¡¾ 11.9, p = 0.603), male (Group I: 75.0% vs. Group II: 69.4%, p=0.681), and left ventricular ejection fraction (Group I: 58.1 ¡¾ 9.0 % vs. Group II: 59.5 ¡¾ 11.9 %, p= 0.127). The major cardiac events did not differ between the two groups (Group I: 12.5% vs. Group II: 23.8%, p=0.180). The secondary endopoints were as followings: The mortality rate (Group I: 0% vs. 13.2%, Group II: p=0.034), target lesion revascularization (Group I: 9.4% vs Group II: 6.4%, p=0.461) and stent thrombosis (Group I: 3.1% vs. Group II: 4.7%, p=1.000). In conclusion, in the treatment of coronary artery stent thrombosis, simultaneous use of platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptor blocker and thrombus aspiration was associated with better clinical outcomes regarding 1 year mortality.
KEYWORD
Stent thrombosis, Major cardiac events, Thrombus aspiration, Platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa receptor blocker
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